mirror of https://github.com/pvnis/srsRAN_4G.git
Provide PRACH NR performance test
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/**
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* \copyright Copyright 2013-2021 Software Radio Systems Limited
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*
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* \copyright By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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* forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
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* the distribution.
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*
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*/
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/**
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* \file prach_nr_test_perf.c
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* \brief Performance test for PRACH NR.
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*
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* This program simulates several PRACH preamble transmissions (so far, burst format 0 only)
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* to estimate the probability of detection and of false alarm. The probability of detection
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* is the conditional probability of detecting the preamble when the preamble is present.
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* An error consists in detecting no preambles, detecting only preambles different from the
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* reference one, or detecting the correct preamble with a timing error beyond tolerance.
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* The probability of false alarm is the probability of detecting any preamble when input
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* is only noise.
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*
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* The simulation setup can be controlled by means of the following arguments.
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* - <tt>-N num</tt>: sets the number of experiments to \c num.
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* - <tt>-n num</tt>: sets the total number of UL PRBs to \c num.
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* - <tt>-f num</tt>: sets the preamble format to \c num (for now, format 0 only).
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* - <tt>-s val</tt>: sets the nominal SNR to \c val dB.
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* - <tt>-v </tt>: activates verbose output.
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*
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* Example:
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* \code{.cpp}
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* prach_nr_test_perf -n 52 -s -14.6
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* \endcode
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*
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* \todo Restricted preamble formats not implemented yet. Fading channel and SIMO.
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*/
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "srsran/srsran.h"
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#define MAX_LEN 70176
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static uint32_t nof_prb = 52;
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static uint32_t config_idx = 0;
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static int nof_runs = 100;
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static float snr_dB = -14.5F;
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static bool is_verbose = false;
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static void usage(char* prog)
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{
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printf("Usage: %s\n", prog);
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printf("\t-N Number of experiments [Default %d]\n", nof_runs);
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printf("\t-n Uplink number of PRB [Default %d]\n", nof_prb);
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printf("\t-f Preamble format [Default %d]\n", config_idx);
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printf("\t-s SNR in dB [Default %.2f]\n", snr_dB);
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printf("\t-v Activate verbose output [Default %s]\n", is_verbose ? "true" : "false");
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}
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static void parse_args(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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int opt = 0;
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "N:n:f:s:v")) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 'N':
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nof_runs = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
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break;
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case 'n':
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nof_prb = (uint32_t)strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
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break;
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case 'f':
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config_idx = (uint32_t)strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
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break;
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case 's':
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snr_dB = strtof(optarg, NULL);
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break;
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case 'v':
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is_verbose = true;
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break;
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default:
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usage(argv[0]);
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exit(-1);
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}
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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parse_args(argc, argv);
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if (config_idx != 0) {
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ERROR("Preamble format not yet implemented");
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return SRSRAN_ERROR;
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}
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srsran_prach_t prach;
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const int fft_size = srsran_symbol_sz(nof_prb);
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const float main_scs_kHz = 15; // UL subcarrier spacing (i.e., Delta f)
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const float sampling_time_us = 1000.0F / (main_scs_kHz * (float)fft_size);
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const int slot_length = 15 * fft_size; // number of samples in a slot
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if (srsran_prach_init(&prach, fft_size)) {
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ERROR("Initializing PRACH");
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srsran_prach_free(&prach);
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return SRSRAN_ERROR;
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}
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cf_t preamble[MAX_LEN];
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memset(preamble, 0, sizeof(cf_t) * MAX_LEN);
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srsran_prach_cfg_t prach_cfg;
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ZERO_OBJECT(prach_cfg);
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// Setup according to TS38.104 Section 8.4
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prach_cfg.is_nr = true;
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prach_cfg.config_idx = 0; // preamble format 0
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prach_cfg.hs_flag = false; // no high speed
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prach_cfg.freq_offset = 0;
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prach_cfg.root_seq_idx = 22; // logical (root sequence) index i
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prach_cfg.zero_corr_zone = 1; // zero correlation zone -> implies Ncs = 13
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prach_cfg.num_ra_preambles = 0; // use default
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const uint32_t seq_index = 32; // sequence index "v"
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const float prach_scs_kHz = 1.25F; // PRACH subcarrier spacing (i.e., Delta f^RA)
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const float max_time_error_us = 1.04F; // time error tolerance
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const int nof_offset_steps = 10;
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if (srsran_prach_set_cfg(&prach, &prach_cfg, nof_prb)) {
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ERROR("Error initiating PRACH object");
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srsran_prach_free(&prach);
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return SRSRAN_ERROR;
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}
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if (srsran_prach_gen(&prach, seq_index, 0, preamble) < SRSRAN_SUCCESS) {
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ERROR("Generating PRACH preamble");
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srsran_prach_free(&prach);
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return SRSRAN_ERROR;
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}
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const uint32_t preamble_length = prach.N_seq;
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const uint32_t ZC_length = prach.N_zc; // Zadoff-Chu sequence length (i.e., L_RA)
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const float base_time_offset_us = (float)prach.N_cs * 1000 / (2.0F * (float)ZC_length * prach_scs_kHz);
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float prach_pwr = srsran_vec_avg_power_cf(preamble, preamble_length);
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srsran_vec_sc_prod_cfc(preamble, 1.0F / sqrtf(prach_pwr), preamble, preamble_length);
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int vector_length = 2 * slot_length;
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cf_t symbols[vector_length];
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cf_t noise_vec[vector_length];
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uint32_t indices[64] = {0};
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float offset_est[64] = {0};
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uint32_t n_indices = 0;
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float time_offset_us = 0;
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int offset_samples = 0;
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float noise_var = srsran_convert_dB_to_power(-snr_dB);
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int ok_detection = 0;
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int missed_detection = 0;
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int false_detection_signal_tmp = 0;
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int false_detection_signal = 0;
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int false_detection_noise = 0;
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int offset_est_error = 0;
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int step = SRSRAN_MAX(nof_runs / 100, 1);
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for (int i_run = 0; i_run < nof_runs; i_run++) {
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// show we are doing something
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if (i_run % (20 * step) == 0) {
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printf("\n");
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}
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if (i_run % step == 0) {
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printf("*");
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fflush(stdout);
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}
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srsran_vec_cf_zero(noise_vec, vector_length);
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srsran_ch_awgn_c(noise_vec, noise_vec, noise_var, vector_length);
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if (is_verbose) {
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prach_pwr = srsran_vec_avg_power_cf(preamble, preamble_length);
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float noise_pwr = srsran_vec_avg_power_cf(noise_vec, vector_length);
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printf(" Tx power: %.3f\n", prach_pwr);
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printf(" Noise power: %.3f\n", noise_pwr);
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printf(" Target/measured SNR: %.3f / %.3f dB\n", snr_dB, srsran_convert_power_to_dB(prach_pwr / noise_pwr));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < nof_offset_steps; i++) {
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time_offset_us = base_time_offset_us + (float)i * 0.1F;
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offset_samples = (int)roundf(time_offset_us / sampling_time_us);
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srsran_vec_cf_copy(symbols, noise_vec, vector_length);
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for (int j = 0; j < preamble_length; j++) {
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symbols[j + offset_samples] += preamble[j];
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}
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srsran_prach_detect_offset(&prach, 0, &symbols[prach.N_cp], slot_length, indices, offset_est, NULL, &n_indices);
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false_detection_signal_tmp = 0;
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for (int j = 0; j < n_indices; j++) {
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if (indices[j] != seq_index) {
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false_detection_signal_tmp++;
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} else if (fabsf(offset_est[j] * 1.0e6F - time_offset_us) > max_time_error_us) {
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offset_est_error++;
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} else {
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ok_detection++;
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}
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}
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false_detection_signal += (n_indices > 1 || false_detection_signal_tmp == 1);
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// Missed detection if no preamble was detected or no detected preamble is the right one
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missed_detection += (n_indices == 0 || n_indices == false_detection_signal_tmp);
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}
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srsran_prach_detect_offset(&prach, 0, &noise_vec[prach.N_cp], slot_length, indices, offset_est, NULL, &n_indices);
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false_detection_noise += (n_indices > 0);
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}
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int total_runs = nof_offset_steps * nof_runs;
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if (missed_detection + ok_detection + offset_est_error != total_runs) {
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srsran_prach_free(&prach);
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ERROR("Counting detection errors");
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return SRSRAN_ERROR;
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}
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printf("\n\nPRACH performance test: format 0, %d PRB, AWGN channel, SNR=%.1f dB\n", nof_prb, snr_dB);
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printf("\nMissed detection probability: %.3e (%d out of %d)\n",
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(float)missed_detection / (float)total_runs,
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missed_detection,
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total_runs);
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printf("Probability of timing error: %.3e (%d out of %d)\n",
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(float)offset_est_error / (float)total_runs,
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offset_est_error,
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total_runs);
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printf("Probability of OK detection: %.3e (%d out of %d)\n",
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(float)ok_detection / (float)total_runs,
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ok_detection,
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total_runs);
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printf("\nProbability of false detection with preamble: %.3e (%d out of %d)\n",
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(float)false_detection_signal / (float)total_runs,
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false_detection_signal,
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total_runs);
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printf("Probability of false detection without preamble: %.3e (%d out of %d)\n",
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(float)false_detection_noise / (float)nof_runs,
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false_detection_noise,
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nof_runs);
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srsran_prach_free(&prach);
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printf("Done\n");
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}
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