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355 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/* Adapted Phil Karn's r=1/3 k=9 viterbi decoder to r=1/3 k=7
*
* K=15 r=1/6 Viterbi decoder for ARM NEON
* Copyright Mar 2004, Phil Karn, KA9Q
* May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "parity.h"
//#define DEBUG
//#define HAVE_NEON
#ifdef HAVE_NEON
#include <arm_neon.h>
typedef union {
unsigned char c[64];
uint8x16_t v[4];
} metric_t;
typedef union {
unsigned long w[2];
unsigned char c[8];
unsigned short s[4];
uint8x8_t v[1];
} decision_t;
union branchtab27{
unsigned char c[32];
uint8x16_t v[2];
} Branchtab37_neon[3];
int8_t __attribute__((aligned(16))) xr[8];
uint8x8_t mask_and;
int8x8_t mask_shift;
int firstGo;
/* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder */
struct v37 {
metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */
metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */
decision_t *dp; /* Pointer to current decision */
metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */
decision_t *decisions; /* Beginning of decisions for block */
uint32_t len;
};
void set_viterbi37_polynomial_neon(int polys[3]) {
int state;
for(state=0;state < 32;state++){
Branchtab37_neon[0].c[state] = (polys[0] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & polys[0]) ? 255:0;
Branchtab37_neon[1].c[state] = (polys[1] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & polys[1]) ? 255:0;
Branchtab37_neon[2].c[state] = (polys[2] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & polys[2]) ? 255:0;
}
}
void clear_v37_neon(struct v37 *vp) {
bzero(vp->decisions, sizeof(decision_t)*vp->len);
vp->dp = NULL;
bzero(&vp->metrics1, sizeof(metric_t));
bzero(&vp->metrics2, sizeof(metric_t));
vp->old_metrics = NULL;
vp->new_metrics = NULL;
}
/* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */
int init_viterbi37_neon(void *p, int starting_state) {
struct v37 *vp = p;
uint32_t i;
firstGo = 1;
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
vp->metrics1.c[i] = 63;
clear_v37_neon(vp);
for(int i = 0; i <8;i++)
xr[i] = i-7;
mask_and = vdup_n_u8(0x80);
mask_shift = vld1_s8(xr);
vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1;
vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2;
vp->dp = vp->decisions;
if (starting_state != -1) {
vp->old_metrics->c[starting_state & 63] = 0; /* Bias known start state */
}
return 0;
}
/* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */
void *create_viterbi37_neon(int polys[3], uint32_t len) {
void *p;
struct v37 *vp;
set_viterbi37_polynomial_neon(polys);
/* Ordinary malloc() only returns 8-byte alignment, we need 16 */
if(posix_memalign(&p, sizeof(uint8x16_t),sizeof(struct v37)))
return NULL;
vp = (struct v37 *)p;
if(posix_memalign(&p, sizeof(uint8x16_t),(len+6)*sizeof(decision_t))) {
free(vp);
return NULL;
}
vp->decisions = (decision_t *)p;
vp->len = len+6;
return vp;
}
/* Viterbi chainback */
int chainback_viterbi37_neon(
void *p,
uint8_t *data, /* Decoded output data */
uint32_t nbits, /* Number of data bits */
uint32_t endstate) { /* Terminal encoder state */
struct v37 *vp = p;
if (p == NULL)
return -1;
decision_t *d = (decision_t *)vp->decisions;
/* Make room beyond the end of the encoder register so we can
* accumulate a full byte of decoded data
*/
endstate %= 64;
endstate <<= 2;
/* The store into data[] only needs to be done every 8 bits.
* But this avoids a conditional branch, and the writes will
* combine in the cache anyway
*/
d += 6; /* Look past tail */
while(nbits--) {
int k;
k = (d[nbits].c[(endstate>>2)/8] >> ((endstate>>2)%8)) & 1;
endstate = (endstate >> 1) | (k << 7);
data[nbits] = k;
//printf("nbits=%d, endstate=%3d, k=%d, w[0]=%d, w[1]=%d, c=%d\n", nbits, endstate, k, d[nbits].s[1]&1, d[nbits].s[2]&1, d[nbits].c[(endstate>>2)/8]&1);
}
return 0;
}
/* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */
void delete_viterbi37_neon(void *p){
struct v37 *vp = p;
if(vp != NULL){
free(vp->decisions);
free(vp);
}
}
void print_uint8x16_t(char *s, uint8x16_t val) {
printf("%s: ", s);
uint8_t *x = (uint8_t*) &val;
for (int i=0;i<16;i++) {
printf("%3d, ", x[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int movemask_neon(uint8x16_t movemask_low_in)
{
uint8x8_t lo = vget_low_u8(movemask_low_in);
uint8x8_t hi = vget_high_u8(movemask_low_in);
lo = vand_u8(lo, mask_and);
lo = vshl_u8(lo, mask_shift);
hi = vand_u8(hi, mask_and);
hi = vshl_u8(hi, mask_shift);
lo = vpadd_u8(lo, lo);
lo = vpadd_u8(lo, lo);
lo = vpadd_u8(lo, lo);
hi = vpadd_u8(hi, hi);
hi = vpadd_u8(hi, hi);
hi = vpadd_u8(hi, hi);
return ((hi[0] << 8) | (lo[0] & 0xFF));
}
void update_viterbi37_blk_neon(void *p,unsigned char *syms,int nbits, uint32_t *best_state) {
struct v37 *vp = p;
decision_t *d;
uint8_t thirtyone;
thirtyone = 31;
if(p == NULL)
return;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("[");
#endif
d = (decision_t *) vp->dp;
for (int s=0;s<nbits;s++) {
memset(d+s,0,sizeof(decision_t));
}
while(nbits--) {
uint8x16_t sym0v,sym1v,sym2v;
void *tmp;
int i;
// printf("nbits=%d, syms=%d,%d,%d\n", nbits, syms[0], syms[1], syms[2]);fflush(stdout);
/* Splat the 0th symbol across sym0v, the 1st symbol across sym1v, etc */
sym0v = vld1q_dup_u8(syms); // passing a char as opposed to a pointer to a char
sym1v = vld1q_dup_u8(syms+1);
sym2v = vld1q_dup_u8(syms+2);
syms += 3;
for(i=0;i<2;i++){
uint8x16_t decision0, decision1, metric, m_metric, m0, m1, m2, m3, survivor0, survivor1;
/* Form branch metrics */
m0 = vrhaddq_u8(veorq_u8(Branchtab37_neon[0].v[i],sym0v),veorq_u8(Branchtab37_neon[1].v[i],sym1v));
metric = vrhaddq_u8(veorq_u8(Branchtab37_neon[2].v[i],sym2v),m0);
metric = vshrq_n_u8(metric,3);
m_metric = vsubq_u8(vld1q_dup_u8(&thirtyone),metric);
/* Add branch metrics to path metrics */
m0 = vaddq_u8(vp->old_metrics->v[i],metric);
m3 = vaddq_u8(vp->old_metrics->v[2+i],metric);
m1 = vaddq_u8(vp->old_metrics->v[2+i],m_metric);
m2 = vaddq_u8(vp->old_metrics->v[i],m_metric);
/* Compare and select, using modulo arithmetic */
decision0 = (uint8x16_t)vcgtq_s8(vsubq_s8((int8x16_t)m0,(int8x16_t)m1),vdupq_n_s8(0));
decision1 = (uint8x16_t)vcgtq_s8(vsubq_s8((int8x16_t)m2,(int8x16_t)m3),vdupq_n_s8(0));
survivor0 = vorrq_u8(vandq_u8(decision0,m1),vandq_u8(vmvnq_u8(decision0),m0));
survivor1 = vorrq_u8 (vandq_u8(decision1,m3),vandq_u8(vmvnq_u8(decision1),m2) );
////// equal to _mm_unpacklo_epi8 //////////
uint8x8_t a1 = vget_low_u8(decision0);
uint8x8_t b1 = vget_low_u8(decision1);
uint8x8x2_t result = vzip_u8(a1, b1);
uint8x16_t movemask_low_in = vcombine_u8(result.val[0], result.val[1]);
/////////////////////////////////////////
////////equal to _mm_movemask_epi8 ////////
d->s[2*i] = movemask_neon(movemask_low_in);
///////equal to _mm_unpackhi_epi8////////////
a1 = vget_high_u8(decision0);
b1 = vget_high_u8(decision1);
result = vzip_u8(a1, b1);
uint8x16_t movemask_hi_in = vcombine_u8(result.val[0], result.val[1]);
////////equal to _mm_movemask//////////////
d->s[2*i+1] = movemask_neon(movemask_hi_in);
a1 = vget_low_u8(survivor0);
b1 = vget_low_u8(survivor1);
result = vzip_u8(a1, b1);
vp->new_metrics->v[2*i] = vcombine_u8(result.val[0], result.val[1]);
a1 = vget_high_u8(survivor0);
b1 = vget_high_u8(survivor1);
result = vzip_u8(a1, b1);
vp->new_metrics->v[2*i+1] = vcombine_u8(result.val[0], result.val[1]);
}
// See if we need to normalize
if (vp->new_metrics->c[0] > 100) {
int i;
uint8_t adjust;
uint8x16_t adjustv;
union { uint8x16_t v; signed short w[8]; } t;
adjustv = vp->new_metrics->v[0];
for(i=1;i<4;i++)
{
adjustv = vminq_u8(vp->new_metrics->v[i],adjustv);
}
adjustv = vminq_u8(adjustv,vextq_u8(adjustv, vdupq_n_u8(0), (8)));
adjustv = vminq_u8(adjustv,vextq_u8(adjustv, vdupq_n_u8(0), (4)));
adjustv = vminq_u8(adjustv,vextq_u8(adjustv, vdupq_n_u8(0), (2)));
t.v = adjustv;
adjust = t.w[0];
adjustv = vld1q_dup_u8(&adjust);
/* We cannot use a saturated subtract, because we often have to adjust by more than SHRT_MAX
* This is okay since it can't overflow anyway
*/
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
vp->new_metrics->v[i] = vsubq_u8(vp->new_metrics->v[i],adjustv);
}
}
d++;
/* Swap pointers to old and new metrics */
tmp = vp->old_metrics;
vp->old_metrics = vp->new_metrics;
vp->new_metrics = tmp;
//firstGo = 0;
}
if (best_state) {
uint32_t i, bst=0;
uint8_t minmetric=UINT8_MAX;
for (i=0;i<64;i++) {
if (vp->old_metrics->c[i] <= minmetric) {
bst = i;
minmetric = vp->old_metrics->c[i];
}
}
*best_state = bst;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("];\n===========================================\n");
#endif
vp->dp = d;
}
#endif